[转载]董其昌山水精品欣赏

董其昌山水精品欣赏

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 董其昌（1555～1636年），字玄宰，号思白，又号香光居士，华亭（今上海松江）人。“华亭派”的主要代表。明万历十六年（1588年）进士，官至礼部尚书，卒谥文敏。精于书画鉴赏，收藏很多名家作品，在书画理论方面论著颇多，其“南北宗”的画论对晚明以后的画坛影响深远。工书法，自谓于率易中得之，对后世书法影响很大。其书画创作讲求追摹古人，但并不泥古不化，在笔墨的运用上追求先熟后生的效果，拙中带秀，体现出文人创作中平淡天真的个性。加之他当时显赫的政治地位，其书画风格名重当世，并成为明代艺坛的主流。著有《画禅室随笔》、《容台集》、《画旨》等文集。

董其昌的山水画大体有两种面貌，一种是水墨或兼用浅绛法，这种面貌的作品比较常见；另一种则是青绿设色，时有出以没骨，比较少见。他十分注重师法古人的传统技法，题材变化较少，但在笔和墨的运用上，有独特的造诣。他的绘画作品，经常是临仿宋元名家的画法，并在题识中加以标榜，虽然处处讲摹古，并不是泥古不化，而是能够脱窠臼，自成风格，其画法特点，在师承古代名家的基础上，以书法的笔墨修养，融会于绘画的皴、擦、点划之中，因而他所作山川树石、烟云流润，柔中有骨力，转折灵变，墨色层次分明，拙中带秀，清隽雅逸。他的画风在当时声望显著，成为“华亭派”的首领。

　　董其昌一生创作了极多的书《高逸图》轴，明，董其昌作画作品，流传至今的也很多，其中已定论为真迹的收藏在故宫、上海博物馆、吉林省博物馆，南京博物院等处。